Sun Country Airlines Case Study Essay - 1528 Words

Sun Country Airlines Sun Country Airlines was started in 1982 by a small group of pilots and flight attendants in Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota. After Braniff shutdown in 1982, Ken Sundmark approached Bob Daniels, a cofounder of Mainline Travel Incorporated about forming a charter service that would combine the assets of Mainline and the airline expertise of the now unemployed Braniff crew. Eleven Braniff pilots, two cabin attendants, an attorney, and a financial consultant (Links to an external site.) shared 49 percent ownership and Mainline s principle owners, retained the other 51 percent. Sun Country Airlines was incorporated in July 1982 but implementation of service was delayed by higher than expected start-up costs. Sun Country s inaugural flight was from Sioux Falls to Las Vegas. The company quickly became profitable. The headquarters were located in an old freight building. That space and the rented hanger had once been Braniff s. Sun Country flew only flew one aircraft in the beginning, a Boeing 727-200. During the early days, Sun Country employees had multiple roles to perform. Company executives flew aircraft. Flight attendants acted as receptionists and even baggage handlers when necessary. Pilots updated manuals and cleaned the company s aircraft. Sun Country was unlike other U.S. charter companies in that it depended primarily on vacation travel business, and was concentrated around the Midwest s peak tourist season, January through mid-April. InShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Sun Country Airlines Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesThis case study looks at Sun Country Airlines’ (SY) only hub/domicile of Minneapolis/Saint Paul (MSP) International Airport. This study will analyze some of the challenges Sun Country Airlines faces currently and in future growth. This study will look into terminal issues such as gate space and expansion capabilities. It will identify difficulties Sun Country Airlines faces as a small airline at one of Delta Air Lines’ major hubs. It will also discuss traffic congestion associated with MSP, the growthRead MoreHow A Midamerica Airport As A Low Cost Alternative1126 Words   |  5 Pagesto this problem would be to market MidAmerica Airport as the only low cost alternative in the region. This type of marketing paired with its already low facility charges, could be the answer to attracting new carriers like Sprit, JetBlue, and Sun Country to the region. To fully understand how this solution could be implemented, first the history of MidAmerica Airport must be discussed, next why marketing the facility as the only low cost alternative in the region should be explored, and finallyRead MoreMalta Tourism Authority1564 Words   |  7 PagesIn every tourism policy, one can find different issues and challenges that a particular country is facing or has to face as a destination which is trying to manage and compete with other countries all over the word especially those who offer basically the same product to the tourists. A tourism policy shows a number of policy responses and a number of aims and tasks which the government of that particular destination is committed to do in a stipulated number of years. In Malta, the government togetherRead MoreEssay On Summer And Winter1047 Words   |  5 Pageshave those nights that seem like they go too fast. So you just want to get away from it all and go to a warm weather place if you are from a cold weather state such as Minnesota, or North Dakota. There are many to different places to go if that is the case for you. Most people go to Florida if they tend to live in a cold winter month state. But if you do not have the money to travel in the winter or summer there are many different types of activities between summer and winter. During Summer, there areRead MorePublic Health Problem : Light Coming From The Sun1315 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Health Problem â€Å"Radiation is energy that travels as a wave or particle (Thompson E.G., Hahn C, 2013). Different types of radiation exists, light coming from the sun being the most common source known to people. Thus, society is exposed to radiation on the daily basis. Ionizing radiation, in particular, can be harmful - depending on the source and the degree of exposure. (Thompson E.G., Hahn C, 2013). DNA mutations can occur when ionizing radiation is absorbed by a human cell, causing theRead MoreSupply Chain Management : Strategic Objectives2699 Words   |  11 Pagesdecision making. Implementation of outsourcing in different industries As mentioned before, outsourcing of activities is regularly adopted by a plethora of different industries from both the public and the private sector. In this section, numerous case studies from various industries will be presented, so as to illustrate the benefits or blockages generated by the implementation of outsourcing and its impact on the firm’s overall performance and competitive aims. AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY The automobile industryRead MoreManagement and Outrigger Hotels Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Information systems for managers Case study: Outrigger Hotels and Resort The solution is here†¦ Magic Data The solution is here†¦ Question 1-The current IS resources of Outriggers:    1. Technical Resources:    * Hardware(Personal computers; Routing equipment).    * Software (Stellex, in 1987; Stellex 2.0, in 1992; centralized IT systems; E.Piphany; JD Edwards). – Appendix 1    * Networking comportments of IT infrastructure (XML interface; Electronic interface; IBM AS 400 Platform; WindowsRead Morecase study of South west airline Essay3247 Words   |  13 Pages1. Background of Southwest Airlines†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 2. Induction of The Practice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 3. Justification of Framework†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 4. Explanation of Framework†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 5. An Analysis of The Practice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 6. Conclusions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 An Analysis of Organisational Culture 1 Background of Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines is a major American airline and pioneer in low-fare air transportationRead MoreCompany Case13378 Words   |  54 PagesEmerging Markets Case Studies Collection Emerald Case Study: Kulula.com: now anyone can fly in South Africa Stephanie Townsend, Geoff Bick Article information: To cite this document: Stephanie Townsend, Geoff Bick, Kulula.com: now anyone can fly in South Africa, Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies, 2011 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621111126792 Downloaded on: 06-11-2012 References: This document contains references to 19 other documents To copy thisRead MoreMarketing as an Impact of the Internet Essay2756 Words   |  12 Pagessatisfaction with a purchase. In order to develop a line effectively, market research is conducted to study consumer behaviour. Changing attitudes and modes of living directly affect the demand for products. For example, the trend towards informal dress has changed clothing styles dramatically. Market research involves the use of surveys, tests, and statistical studies to analyse consumer trends and to forecast the size and location of markets for specific products or services

The Origin Of Electricity And Magnetism - 1023 Words

The Origin of Electricity and Magnetism This paper is mainly about the origin and discoveries of electricity and magnetism. It is solely a summary of two natural phenomenon which have changed everything about our way of life and has ushered us into a remarkable new age. First and foremost, it is about the fundamental idea of how electricity and magnetism came about, then, the development and discoveries of sources of electricity and magnetism by many inventors and the latter discoveries of mega-production. When I was a little boy, I used to wonder what causes lightning and thunder. When rain comes, I sometimes see intermittent lightning for a while before you can hear the sound of a spark which is like two short-circuited power cables. At school, we all learnt about matter, which consists of atoms and molecules and every atom has a nucleus and electron(s), inside the nucleus contains an equal number of protons and neutrons. The electrons revolve round the nucleus of the atom in order to keep it stable. Protons are positively charged particles, neutrons are neutral and electrons are negative charge particles. The nucleus is surrounded by shells; these are simply orbitals in which an electron(s) can be found. The number of orbitals depends on how many electrons the atom has. The electrons which are in the outer most orbitals have a tendency of being lost or shared by another atom in order to create a more stable configuration. Long before any knowledge of electricityShow MoreRelatedThe Origin And Discoveries Of Electricity And Magnetism1044 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper is mainly about the origin and discoveries of electricity and magnetism. It is solely a summary of two natural phenomenon which have changed everything about our way of life and has ushered us into a remarkable new age. Firstly and most importantly, it is about the underlying idea of how magnetism and electricity have come about, also it outlines and maps out the development and discoveries of sources of electricity and magnetism by many inventors and the latter discoveries of mega-productionRead MoreThe Science of the Spud1088 Words   |  5 Pagesnot least, there’s the potato battery. Who on earth invented the electric spud? Why does it work? For that matter, why would anyone want to see if a potato could conduct electricity in the first place? Well, we may never be able to answer some of the questions this quirky experiment raises, but a brief overview of the possible origins, quirky chemical compositions and remarkable staying power of the grin-inducing oddity that is the potato battery is sure to be worthwhile. The potato battery: notRead MoreEngineering Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesthe standard of living. Electricity was one of these identified ways. The development of electricity led to the creation of electrical engineering, a challenging vocation that changed and improved our way of life. In this paper I will discuss the history of electrical engineering, the preparation for becoming an electrical engineer, and the actual career. The history of electrical engineering is rather recent, but it is based on ancient ideas. Electricity and magnetism are the two bases for electricalRead MoreThe Pursuit of a Theory of Everything1489 Words   |  6 PagesField Theory. Despite the all-encompassing implication of the name, this theory is limited to explaining the sources of physical forces. If discovered, it would reconcile seemingly incompatible aspects of various field theories, namely gravity and electricity with the strong and weak nuclear forces, in order to explain the nature and behavior of all matter and energy in existence (Hawking and Mlodinow). For clarity, a force is a push or a pull acting upon an object due to its interaction with anotherRead MoreElectricity and Magnetism5927 Words   |  24 PagesElectricity and Magnetism History Electromagnetism Originally electricity and magnetism were thought of as two separate forces. This view changed, however, with the publication of  James Clerk Maxwells 1873Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism  in which the interactions of positive and negative charges were shown to be regulated by one force. There are four main effects resulting from these interactions, all of which have been clearly demonstrated by experiments: 1. Electric charges attractRead MoreThe Compass: How a Small Navigational Instrument Changed the Face of the Earth1595 Words   |  7 Pagesall nations. Lastly, the compass played a fundamental, albeit indirect, role in the sciences. As mentioned before, the compass originated from the pre-existing knowledge the Chinese had of the magnetic properties of lodestone. The discovery of magnetism, the very core concept of the compass, was a major advancement in the field of science. From the compass, humanity learned of the magnetic deviation of the compass, which in turn led to the discovery of the magnetic poles and the true poles. It ledRead More The Steam Engine and Electricity Powered the Industrial Revolution1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Steam Engine and Electricity Powered the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was an extremely important historical process in which the societies and cultures in the West, and then throughout the world, transformed under the influence of technological and scientific progress. The Western world, as industrialized as it is today, is the final result. Two major inventions, the steam engine and electricity, were both crucial parts of the technological progress that turned the wheelsRead MoreThe Three Industrial Revolutions1740 Words   |  7 Pagesimproved and working hours were cut down due to new inventions and machines The first Industrial Revolution could not have developed without machine tools, for the enabled manufacturing machines to be made. The manufacture of textile machines is the origin of the modern engineering industry. Machines were built by various craftsmen. Because of the difficulty of manipulating metal and the lack of machine tools, the use of metal was kept to a minimum. Wood framing has the disadvantage of changing dimensionsRead MoreThe Theory Of Science And Technology1454 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious natural specialties. In 1858, after many years of his scientific investigation, Darwin shared his belief of evolution publically in a letter read at a meeting of the Linnean Society. He published a detailed explanation of his theory, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, on November 24, 1859. Charles Darwin is very important in the development of scientific ideas because he made people aware of their place in the evolutionary process. He found that the most powerful and intelligentRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Higgs Boson1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Higgs Boson was in the early 1970s when physicists discovered a connection between the electromagnetic force and the weak force, which can be described inside the same theory. This connection suggests that some types of radioactivity, electricity, magnetism, and light are all illustrations of the underlying force known as the â€Å"electroweak† force. This is known as the Unified Theory. There was one problem with the â€Å"electr oweak† force though, while the Unified Theory explained much of it, the theory

Casino and American Gaming Association Free Essays

Gambling is the betting of money on a random outcome. It includes bingo, lotteries, some card games, slot machines and of course many other games that are played in casinos. It is what people consider a personal choice and a form of entertainment. We will write a custom essay sample on Casino and American Gaming Association or any similar topic only for you Order Now People should not be denied an activity that they enjoy, legalizing gambling would bypass that statement; as for the regulating, addition to the age restriction, government should prevent fraudulent acts from taking place and protect the players. Gambling can create jobs and help the country’s economy; however, the economic benefits are exaggerated and jobs created are usually low paid. It creates jobs in casinos such as security guards and dealers. The jobs are not only in casinos, there are also in hotels and many tourist locations. Gambling is also often used to raise money for the states and good causes by taxing the winnings. However, George Molyneaux, coach of the Scotland schools debating team stated, â€Å"The economic benefits of gambling are exaggerated. They generally created low paid jobs for local people and it is immoral for the states to raise money by exploring stupidity and greed†. This states that jobs created by casinos and gambling are low paid and do not do any good. This statement is not true because casinos actually helped to regenerate places with unemployment, such as Atlantic City in New Jersey. According to American Gaming Association â€Å"In 2002, the commercial casino industry provided more than 350000 jobs in the United States, with wages and benefits totaling $ 11 billion. An estimated 400000 additional jobs are supported by casino industry spending†. In one year that is a lot of employment. And the paychecks aren’t that low. That is more than an elementary school teacher income which is $24,030. â€Å"In 2004, the median earnings of a casino security guard were $24,510† (collegegrad. com). Thus, really gambling helps more that it damages. Gambling is an entertainment, it is a leisure pursuit that people enjoy, but some time it can be addicting resulting in a loss of money. Gamblers know that they are likely to lose money. They still gamble because it is enjoyable. They even get excited about a possibility that they might win, even if they lose they enjoy the experience. However, George Molyneaux claims â€Å"Gambling is addictive; many people start gambling without thinking. Once they get addicted, it is too lateâ€Å". True, gambling can be addictive but adults can control themselves. After all the limiting age is 21, meaning when 21, one is considered an adult and is capable of making comprehensive and conscious choices. According to USplayers. com â€Å"Unlike Drugs, gambling is not physically addictive, it is only psychologically addictive. Treatment programs can address those who are addicted†. People are well aware of the risks of addiction and gambling and should be able to choose how to spend their money. Legalizing gambling would let people to do what they enjoy more freely and in more places. Spending 20 dollars on a 2 hours movie has the same amount of pleasures as betting 20 dollars gambling for 2 hours. One could at least win some money back in gambling. The point is that people enjoy gambling and should not be stopped from doing so, when it actually has benefits. Bottom line, legalization and regulation of gambling are beneficial to both parties: government and the gambler. Work Cited http://www.collegegrad.com/careers/servi24.shtml http://www.usaplayers.com/gambling/questions/why-online-gambling-should-be-legal-in-usa.html How to cite Casino and American Gaming Association, Essay examples

Local Color and Huckleberry Finn free essay sample

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn exemplifies the characteristics of a local color writing in several different ways, through the use of narration, dialect, local customs, and characters. Mark Twain’s use of several different dialects and local customs really helps the reader gain a just perspective on the people, places, and events that took place in the story as wells helps demonstrate the characteristics of a local color writing. The use of a narrator in Huckleberry Finn, as in most local color writings, usually uses an educated person as the narrator to help give distance between the locals in the story and the more urban audience who the story was intended. However, in this case Mark Twain uses a 14 year old boy, Huckleberry Finn, who is ignorant to the proper ways of the time. On the other hand, with his naive and innocent nature he accomplishes the same separation as he struggles through his own personal issues, which reflect the issues of the era. We will write a custom essay sample on Local Color and Huckleberry Finn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example when Huckleberry says, â€Å"Then I thought for a minute, and says to myself, hold on; s’pose you’d a done right and give Jim up, would feel any better than what you do now? No, says I, I’d feel bad – I’d feel just the same way I do now. Well, then, says I, what’s the use you learning to do right when it’s troublesome to do right and ain’t no trouble to do wrong. † In this example Huck is struggling between doing what is morally right and what is socially right during this era, thus showing his moral maturity, which compensates for his lack of education and â€Å"proper ways†. It is this moral maturity that separates Huck up on to a higher platform, so to say, that exemplifies the characteristic of local writings. Just like the use of a narrator, Twain’s extensive use of dialect, also displays the characteristics of local color writings. As stated in the Explanatory by Twain himself there are seven different dialects in the story. Theses dialects help set up the characters in the story while contributing to the over credibility of the story itself. An example of this would be when Huck sneaks up on Jim in chapter fifteen, Jim says, â€Å"No, you ain ‘ dead! It’s too good for true, lemme look at you chile, lemme feel o’ you. No, you ain’ dead! You’s back agin, ‘live en soun’, jis de same ole Huck – de same ole Huck† By using different levels of dialect from the narrator Huck, to Jim and other characters of the story, it allows the reader to get a better understanding of the region through the words of a â€Å"local yokel†. This is an important characteristic of local writing because it helps set the foundation for the characteristics of the people in the region. Another characteristic of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and local color writing is the use of local customs and beliefs to help build the overall character and characters of the region. By doing this Twain is able to paint a picture of the area and the people in it to give the reader a better idea of what life is like in that particular region. For Example in Chapter 2 when Huck says â€Å"Afterwards Jim said the witches bewitched him and put him in a trance, and rode him all over the State, and then set him under the trees again, and hung his hat on a limb to show who done it. And next time Jim told it he said they rode him down to New Orleans; and, after that, every time he told it he spread it more and more† This gives the reader insight into the superstations and beliefs of the slaves and regular folk of the region. Therefore, and like in most color writings, using the characters and the local customs to help the reader gain a better understanding of the locale. In summary, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn are a good display of local color writings. Through the use of narrative, extensive dialect, and local customs, Mark Twain paints a portrait of the region in order for the reader to gain a better understanding; while tugging on the moral issues of the time, like slavery. It is by doing this that the story demonstrates the characteristics of local color writing.

Many Agree That The Cuban Missile Crisis Was The Closest The World Eve

Many agree that the Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest the world ever came to nuclear war; but exactly how close did it come? The Crisis was ultimately a showdown between the United States and the Soviet Union from October 16 to October 28, 1962. During those thirteen stressful days, the world's two biggest superpowers stood on the brink of a nuclear catastrophe. The Crisis started as a result of both the Soviet Union's fear of losing the arms race, and Cuba's fear of US invasion. The Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, thought that both problems could easily be solved by placing Soviet medium range missiles in Cuba. This deployment would double the Soviet arsenal and protect Cuba from US invasion. Khrushchev proposed this idea to Cuban Premier, Fidel Castro, who, like Khrushchev, saw the strategic advantage. The two premiers worked together in secrecy throughout the late-summer and early-fall of 1962. The Soviets shipped sixty medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs) along with their warheads, launch equipment, and necessary operating personnel to Cuba. When United States President, John F. Kennedy discovered the presence of these offensive weapons, he immediately organized EX-COMM, a group of his twelve most important advisors. They spent the next couple of days discussing different possible plans of action and finally decided to remove the US missiles from Turkey and promise not to invade Cuba in exchange for the removal of all offensive weapons in Cuba. On October 28, Khrushchev sent Kennedy a letter stating that he agreed to the terms Kennedy stated, and the crisis ended. The Cuban Missile Crisis can be blamed on the insecurity of Cuba and the Soviet Union. After the United States' unsuccessful attempt to overthrow Castro and end communism in Cuba at the Bay of Pigs in 1961, Castro was fearful of another US invasion. The US Armed Forces conducted a mock invasion and drafted a plan to invade Cuba to keep Castro nervous. As a result, Castro thought the US was serious, and he was desperate to find protection. This protection came in the form of sixty Soviet medium-range ballistic missiles. (Detzer 30-32, 39, 55, 68, 87) During his presidential campaign, Kennedy repeatedly stated that the US had less missiles than the Soviets, contradicting the Pentagon's claim that the opposite was true. However, during the summer of 1961, when Khrushchev constructed a wall around West Berlin, the Kennedy Administration revealed to Khrushchev that the US. did, in fact, have more missiles than the Soviet Union. What worried Khrushchev the most, though, was that the Soviet missiles were only powerful enough to be launched against Europe, but the US missiles were capable of striking the entire Soviet Union. He worried that if the Soviet Union lost the arms race that badly, it would invite a nuclear attack from the US. Khrushchev needed a way to counter the United State's lead. (May 49) In April of 1962, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev came up with the idea of installing medium-range missiles in Cuba. Cuba was close enough to the United States that the Soviet missiles would be an effective deterrent to a potential US attack against either the Soviet Union or Cuba. Castro accepted Khrushchev's offer, since it would protect Cuba and, therefore, solve Castro's previous dilemma. In mid-July of 1962, the Soviet Union began its buildup of offensive weapons in Cuba. The Soviets spent most of the late-summer and early-fall of 1962 ferrying launch equipment and personnel necessary for the preparation of missiles to Cuba. Since they could not use military ships (for fear of being discovered) the Soviets used civilian vessels. However, even with this caution, their actions were detected. As the US monitored the suddenly increased shipping activity to Cuba, rumors started in Washington. On August 10, John McCone, director of the CIA, sent the President a letter stating his belief that the Soviets were placing MRBMs in Cuba. On August 29, a U-2 on a reconnaissance flight over Cuba revealed the presence of SA-2 SAM (Surface-to-Air-Missile) sites. On September 4, to calm the Congress and public, Kennedy announced that there were Soviet missiles in Cuba, but that since they were defensive and not offensive, the US had nothing to worry about. Pressured by Congress, Kennedy ordered another U-2 flight over Cuba for October 9. However it was delayed until Sunday, October 14. After the pictures from the reconnaissance flight were analyzed, the National Photographic Interpretation Center found what at first were thought to be more surface-to-air missile sites. A closer look, however, showed six much larger SS-4 nuclear missiles; each 60 to 65 feet long. They now knew they

Pizza Colosseum Essays

Pizza Colosseum Essays Pizza Colosseum Essay Pizza Colosseum Essay Mr Suits is the owner of a pizza restaurant Pizza Colosseum. Mr Suits wants to open up new branches. At the moment his restaurant only has a very dull looking and unattractive menu. It is simply a list of the food available typed up using a word processor. Although he has many regular customers, many of his customers judge the restaurant when they see the uninspiring menu. He needs a new menu in order to attract more customers to raise enough profit to expand.Sometimes, the customers want to know whether a dish is vegetarian or not, spicy or not. They also want to know what ingredients are in the pizza, sometimes the waiters/waitresses are busy and do have the time to answer these questions or do not actually know them. Consideration of Alternative Solutions One solution could be to produce an attractive menu by hiring an artist to draw up an eye-catching menu. This could then be colour photocopied and distributed. However, colour photocopying is very expensive and a hand drawn menu does not seem very professional. Every time the menu has to be updated, the artist has to be hired again and the design photocopied all over again.Another solution could be to use the current word processor method but add the extra needed content such as description of dishes and suitable for vegetarian symbols. Multiple copies could than be printed and put in the restaurant. This would definitely be more effective than a hand drawn menu. But a word processor is not as suitable for this task as a desktop publishing program.The final option is to use a desktop publishing program; it contains many features, which are suitable for the production of a menu. It can print the menu in special folds such as three-fold. Images can also be easily rotated and cropped to fit the page, text and images can be layered over each other and arranged to fit the page. Multiple copies can be printed and placed in the restaurant or even posted to residents in the area.Following considerations of the possible solutions I find that a desktop publishing program would be the most appropriate solution. This is because it contains all the features that are very useful for the making of a menu. There is more control over the way text is arranged and formatted. A desktop publishing program is more sophisticated than word-processing software because complex page layouts can be produced which are needed to produce a menu with folds. Frames can be used to insert text and pictures into, these can be moved around and resized. Simple formatting can be done on pictures such as rotation. It is also relatively cost effective as printing costs much less than colour photocopying; it can also be easily changed when prices or dishes change.User RequirementsMr Suits has gave me some necessities for the menu, these objectives must be implemented: 1. The menu must be able to fit into a pocket 2. The menu must be printed on to a sheet of A4 3. The sheet of paper must be printed on both sides 4. The menu must include a map of the restaurant 5. The menu must contain a correct list of dishes and description of them 6. The menu must include a picture of a pizza 7. There must not be any spelling or grammatical errors 8. It must contain the restaurant logo 9. The file must be password protectedPart Two Analyse Introduction Using Microsoft Publisher, I will create a menu the names, description and prices of dishes and other information about the restaurant. This will include a description map of the location of the restaurant, opening times and how to contact it.Appropriate Software and HardwareThe most important program that I will be using is Microsoft Publisher version 2000. Publisher is the most widely used desktop publisher program and comes with Microsoft Office, which Mr Suits currently has. I will use the Microsoft Windows XP operating system in which it runs, Jasc Softwares Paint Shop Pro 7 to manipulate images, for example place an arrow on the scanned in map and create the companys logo on computer. Microsoft Internet Explorer will be needed to obtain clip art pictures from clips online. Compression software with password protection is needed to save hard disk space, a menu does not have to be altered regularly so extracting the file will not be too much of a bother. A virus checker is needed to protect the menu stored on the hard drive from virus attacks and a firewall to protect against unauthorised access by hackers.The hardware required will be a PC, a AMD Athlon XP 2000+ processor- with a Nvidia GeForce Ti 4200 graphics card, 60GB hard disk, 256MB RAM, 19.0 CRT screen which Mr Suits bought a few months ago. The PC is suitable for the creation of this website as the processor is relatively fast and Publisher does not require a particularly fast computer. I will also need a simple mouse for performing commands and a keyboard for inputting text and a scanner to scan the location map of the restaurant. I will need a digital camera to take the picture of a pizza. A colour inkjet printer is needed to print the menu as colour would be more attractive to customers and would appear more professional.Data InputMr Suits will give me all the information I need for the menu: names of dishes, description of dishes, restaurant information, terms and conditions, logo. The text information will be using a keyboard. This information will be proof read and spell checked. A digital camera will take the picture of a pizza made in the. I will remake the logo using Paint Shop Pro. I will scan a map in and add an arrow to show the exact location of the restaurant.I will get a clip art of a chilli (which represents a hot dish) through the World Wide Web from Microsofts clips online as there are no clip art of chillies in Microsoft Clip Art gallery, however there is pizza and a photo of peppers which I will use. I will obtain picture of credit cards accepted from the Internet also. I will draw using Paint Shop Pro, the pictures that will be part of the design of the menu. All pictures needed for the menu will be saved in the JPEG format to ensure good quality when printed before being inserted into the menu.

Statistical significance, hypothesis testing, Type I and Type II Essay

Statistical significance, hypothesis testing, Type I and Type II errors - Essay Example When completing hypothesis testing there are two types of errors that may occur: a Type 1 or a Type 2 error. A Type 1 error occurs when the null hypothesis is rejected even though it was true (Bluman 2003). A Type 2 error occurs when the null hypothesis is accepted or not rejected even though it was false (Bluman 2003). An example of a Type 1 error would be a pregnancy test that indicates a person is not pregnant when they actually are. A Type 1 error probability is denoted by an alpha or the Greek symbol of ?. This is in contrast to the Type 2 error, which is denoted by beta or the Greek symbol of ?. An example of a Type 2 would be a pregnancy test that indicates a person is pregnant when they are not. According to the article entitled â€Å"Statistics Tutorial: Power of a Hypothesis Test,† â€Å"the probability of not committing a Type II error is called the power of a hypothesis test†(â€Å"Statistics tutorial: power of a hypothesis test†). Finally, the statis tical significance relates to the probability level of â€Å"committing† the Type 1 error within a hypothesis test (Bluman 2003). The power of a particular statistic, in contrast, is helpful in determining the likelihood of committing a Type 2 error.